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Dr. W.J. (Wouter) Waalewijn

Faculty of Science
ITF
Area of expertise: Precision QCD and jet physics: developing observables and theoretical tools that connect quantum field theory with collider measurements.
Photographer: Lydia van der Meer

Visiting address
  • Science Park 904
  • Room number: C4.109
Postal address
  • Postbus 94485
    1090 GL Amsterdam
  • Research

    My research focuses on the theory of strong interactions in high-energy particle collisions, combining perturbative QCD, effective field theory, and collider phenomenology.

    A key challenge in modern collider physics is to model complex multi-scale processes involving jets and hadrons, and extract information from them. My work develops new observables and theoretical frameworks that connect quantum field theory with experimental measurements at facilities such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).

    Jets and jet substructure

    Jets are collimated sprays of particles and appear in almost all analyses at the LHC as either signal or background. The excellent performance of the LHC detectors has made it possible to study the internal structure of jets, providing a direct probe of the dynamics of quarks and gluons produced in these collisions. My research studies the structure of jets, including the development of theoretical descriptions of jet substructure, correlations between particles in jets, and the interplay between perturbative predictions and non-perturbative effects.

    Precision QCD and Effective Field Theory

    Effective field theories such as Soft-Collinear Effective Theory (SCET) provide a systematic framework to describe complicated radiation patterns in high-energy collisions. My research develops factorization formulae and resummation techniques that allow precise predictions for collider observables. These observables include jet substructure, energy correlators, and cross sections involving a Higgs boson and jets. Precise predictions with controlled theoretical uncertainties improve comparisons between theory and experiment.

    New Observables for Collider Physics

    New observables can provide new insights or reveal aspects of QCD dynamics that are otherwise difficult to access. My work has introduced several new observables that have become important tools in collider physics. Examples include N-jettiness, which characterizes radiation patterns and has been extensively used in jet substructure, but also as a slicing variable in calculations at high perturbative order. A recent example is a new parametrization of higher-point energy correlators, which offers an exponential speed-up and makes it feasible to apply these observables to real collider data.

    Parton Dynamics and Hadronic Structure

    The quarks and gluons in colliding hadrons radiate before collisions, and I developed the concept of beam function to describe this. Similarly, understanding how quarks and gluons evolve into the particles observed in detectors requires detailed knowledge of parton dynamics and fragmentation. My research includes studies of transverse-momentum distributions in hadrons and multi-parton correlations. I pioneered the framework of track functions to describe measurements of track-based observables.

    Selected work

    Below are several representative developments from my research program:

    • Beam functions and precision Higgs+jet predictions.
      Introduced beam functions (PRD 2010) to describe initial-state radiation at the LHC, enabling the first precision prediction of Higgs production with a jet veto (JHEP 2011). I recently applied this to obtain state-of-the-art predictions for Higgs plus one jet (JHEP 2025).

    • N-jettiness.
      An event-shape observable that characterizes radiation patterns (PRL 2010) and is now widely used both for identifying boosted objects (N-subjettiness) and for high-precision collider calculations (N-jettiness slicing).

    • Multi-differential resummation (SCET+).
      A framework for systematically resumming logarithms when e.g. several observables are measured simultaneously (JHEP 2015), allowing reliable predictions for correlated measurements.

    • Track functions and energy correlators
      A framework for describing track-based observables (PRL 2013), enabling precision predictions for measurements using only charged particles. Recently extended to high precision (PRL 2022) and applied to energy correlators (arXiv 2025).

    • New parametrizations of higher-point energy correlators.
      Enables an exponential speed-up in the evaluation of energy correlators (PRL 2025), making it, for example, possible to study small-x dynamics in jets using collider data (PLB 2025).

    • Transverse-momentum slicing for processes with jets.
      A slicing method for higher-order calculations of jet processes based on transverse momentum, exceptionally simple for planar Born processes (PRL 2025).

    A full list of my publications can be viewed on Inspire.

    Energy–energy correlator comparing reprocessed ALEPH data with our high precision calculation. Measuring the observable using charged-particle tracks provides exceptional angular resolution.
  • Recent invited talks
    • SCET Workshop 2026, Korea Institute For Advanced Study (March 2-5, 2026).
    • INFN Torino seminar (October 29, 2025).
    • BNL High Energy Theory seminar (June 12, 2025).
    • TUM/MPP collider seminar (May 27, 2025).
    • Theory day, University of Groningen (April 11, 2025).
    • SM@LHC 2025, Durham University (April 7-10, 2025).
    • Fragmentation in the Collider Precision Era, University of Zurich (March 17-19, 2025).
  • Research group

    I lead a research group in theoretical particle physics at the University of Amsterdam and Nikhef. Our work focuses on precision QCD, jet physics, and collider phenomenology.

    • Johannes Michel (D-ITP fellow)
    • Ankita Budhraja (Postdoc)
    • Alessio Vorona (PhD student)
  • Grants
    • Marie Curie Staff Exchange (2025-2028)
    • SPARC (2019-2021)
    • NWO Projectruimte (2018-2023)
    • ERC Starting Grant (2016-2021)
    • MISTI Global Seed Fund (2015-2016)
    • Veni (Lisa Zeune, group member, 2015-2017)
    • Marie Curie Fellowship (2013-2015)
  • Teaching

    Current courses:

    • Advanced Quantum Physics (bachelor)
    • Effective Field Theory (master)
  • Service
    • Deputy group leader, Nikhef theory (2025–)
    • Chair, Faculty of Science Works Council, University of Amsterdam (2024–)
    • Dutch representative to plenary ECFA (2024–)
    • National contact for the Future Circular Collider (2023–)
    • Organizer or convener of conferences and workshops in QCD and collider physics (e.g. SCET 2018, QCD@LHC 2023, NWO Physics focus session 2026)
    • Editorial board member, Scientific Reports
  • Biography

    I am an Associate Professor at the University of Amsterdam and deputy leader of the Nikhef theory group. I received my PhD from MIT in 2010 and subsequently held a postdoctoral position at the University of California, San Diego. In 2013 I joined Nikhef as a Marie Curie Fellow and the University of Amsterdam as an Assistant Professor, becoming an Associate Professor in 2018.

    I collaborate with colleagues at several institutions, including MIT, DESY, Yale, Complutense Madrid, Los Alamos, the University of Vienna, and Peking University. My research has been supported by several competitive grants, including an ERC Starting Grant and NWO Projectruimte funding.

    Outside of physics I enjoy running, reading, and spending time with my wife and children.

    MIT (from Prudential sky walk)
  • Publications

    2025

    • Alipour-Fard, S., Budhraja, A., Thaler, J., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2025). New Angles on Energy Correlators. Physical Review Letters, 134(23), Article 231902. https://doi.org/10.1103/l6nj-2gsh
    • Alipour-fard, S., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2025). Energy correlators beyond angles. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2025(7), Article 43. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2025)043
    • Budhraja, A., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2025). FASTEEC: Fast evaluation of N-point energy correlators. Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, 861, Article 139276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139276
    • Budhraja, A., Chen, H., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2025). ν-point energy correletors with FASTEEC: Small-x physics from LHC jets. Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, 861, Article 139239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2024.139239
    • Cal, P., Lim, M. A., Scott, D. J., Tackmann, F. J., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2025). Jet veto resummation for STXS H+1-jet bins at aNNLL+NNLO. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2025(3), Article 155. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)155
    • Chen, H., Jaarsma, M., Li, Y., Moult, I., Waalewijn, W. J., & Zhu, H. X. (2025). Collinear parton dynamics beyond Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi framework. Physical Review D, 111(7), Article 076021. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.076021
    • Fu, R. J., Rahn, R., Shao, D. Y., Waalewijn, W. J., & Wu, B. (2025). qT Slicing with Multiple Jets. Physical Review Letters, 135(17), Article 171903. https://doi.org/10.1103/htvz-wz1p
    • Jaarsma, M., del Rio, O., Scimemi, I., & Waalewijn, W. (2025). Soft background fields at next-to-leading power in transverse momentum dependent SIDIS with jets. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2025(11), Article 14. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2025)014

    2024

    2023

    2022

    2021

    2020

    2019

    2018

    2017

    2016

    2015

    2014

    2013

    • Chang, H. M., Manohar, A. V., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2013). Double parton correlations in the bag model. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 87(3), Article 034009. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.87.034009
    • Chang, H. M., Procura, M., Thaler, J., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2013). Calculating track thrust with track functions. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 88(3), Article 034030. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.034030
    • Chang, H. M., Procura, M., Thaler, J., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2013). Calculating track-based observables for the LHC. Physical Review Letters, 111(10), Article 102002. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.102002
    • Jain, A., Procura, M., Shotwell, B., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2013). Fragmentation with a cut on thrust: Predictions for B factories. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 87(7), Article 074013. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.87.074013
    • Jouttenus, T. T., Stewart, I. W., Tackmann, F. J., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2013). Jet mass spectra in Higgs boson plus one jet at next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic order. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 88(6), Article 054031. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.054031
    • Krohn, D., Schwartz, M. D., Lin, T., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2013). Jet charge at the LHC. Physical Review Letters, 110(21), Article 212001. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.212001

    2012

    • Jain, A., Procura, M., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2012). Fully-unintegrated parton distribution and fragmentation functions at perturbative k⊥. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2012(4), Article 132. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2012)132
    • Jouttenus, T. T., Stewart, I. W., Tackmann, F. J., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2012). The soft function for exclusive N-jet production at hadron colliders. In 19th Particles and Nuclei International Conference, PANIC11 (pp. 803-805). (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 1441). AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3700685
    • Manohar, A. V., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2012). QCD analysis of double parton scattering: Spin and color correlations, interference effects, and evolution. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 85(11), Article 114009. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.114009
    • Manohar, A. V., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2012). What is double parton scattering? Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, 713(3), 196-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2012.05.044
    • Procura, M., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2012). Fragmentation in jets: Cone and threshold effects. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 85(11), Article 114041. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.114041
    • Waalewijn, W. J. (2012). Calculating the charge of a jet. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 86(9), Article 094030. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.094030

    2011

    • Berger, C. F., Marcantonini, C., Stewart, I. W., Tackmann, F. J., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2011). Higgs production with a central jet veto at NNLL+NNLO. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2011(4), Article 92. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2011)092
    • Fuhrer, A., Manohar, A. V., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2011). Electroweak radiative corrections to Higgs production via vector boson fusion using soft-collinear effective theory. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 84(1), Article 013007. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.013007
    • Stewart, I. W., Tackmann, F. J., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2011). Beam thrust cross section for Drell-Yan production at next-to-next-to- leading-logarithmic order. Physical Review Letters, 106(3), Article 032001. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.032001

    2010

    • Stewart, I. W., Tackmann, F. J., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2010). Factorization at the LHC: From parton distribution functions to initial state jets. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 81(9), Article 094035. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.81.094035
    • Stewart, I. W., Tackmann, F. J., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2010). N jettiness: An inclusive event shape to veto jets. Physical Review Letters, 105(9), Article 092002. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.092002
    • Stewart, I. W., Tackmann, F. J., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2010). The quark beam function at NNLL. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2010(9), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2010)005

    2009

    2012

    • Stewart, I. W., Tackmann, F. J., & Waalewijn, W. J. (2012). Combining fixed-order helicity amplitudes with resummation using SCET. Paper presented at 11th DESY Workshop on Elementary Particle Physics - Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory, LL 2012, Wernigerode, Germany.

    2026

    • Jaarsma, M. (2026). Breaking a collision into pieces. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam]. [details]

    2023

    • Shain Poruvelil, S. (2023). Aspects of strong and new CP violation. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam]. [details]
    • Veen, M. J. (2023). A look into the heart of the standard model: Searching for heavy Higgs bosons and constraining the Higgs boson width via its off-shell production. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam]. [details]

    2022

    2021

    • Rocio Rodrigues Cal, P. M. (2021). Jet substructure at the LHC with soft collinear effective theory. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam]. [details]
    • Sinninghe Damsté, J. S. (2021). Subleading effects of soft emissions: A study of next-to-leading power threshold corrections to scattering amplitudes. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam]. [details]

    2020

    • Zoppi, L. (2020). Transverse momentum distributions with recoil-free jets. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam]. [details]

    2019

    • Lustermans, G. H. H. (2019). Scaling up the detail in particle collisions: Factorization and resummation for predictions of multi-differential cross sections. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam]. [details]

    2022

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  • Ancillary activities
    • No ancillary activities